Capital Stack

Model the first lien, capital gap and exit together.

Do not close a deal with a financing plan that only works if everything goes right.

Fix & Flip

Acquisition / rehab first lien plus qualified investor liquidity, renovate, sell, then repay the stack from closing proceeds.

BRRRR

Bridge the acquisition and renovation, stabilize the asset, then test a permanent rental refinance against actual rent and value.

DSCR Hold

Permanent rental financing should be screened against realistic rent, taxes, insurance, reserves and the lender's DSCR requirements.

Rule: Model carrying cost and a slower exit before you bid. If the deal only works at the best-case sale price or rent, it is not ready.